Jean-Francois Millet’s Harvesters Resting (1852 c.)

Jean-Francois Millet’s Harvesters Resting (1852 c.)

The painting was exhibited in 1853 with the title Le repos des Moissonneurs, aka Harvesters Resting. Millet’s harvesters are Nooning, and this is a stop for lunch and not a picnic. Though the harvesters are portrayed as contemporary agricultural workers, the subtext...
Henry David Thoreau’s Oration at the Harmony Grove Picnic (1854)

Henry David Thoreau’s Oration at the Harmony Grove Picnic (1854)

At the Harmony Grove picnic dedicated to abolishing slavery, Thoreau read portions of what became his essay “Slavery in Massachusetts” completed later that year.   The occasion was a Fourth of July celebration, and among Thoreau’s concerns was the fugitive Henry...
David Broderick Walcott’s Hocking Valley Picnic (1854)

David Broderick Walcott’s Hocking Valley Picnic (1854)

One hundred and fifty-six miles west of Cincinnati, and thirty-two years after Francis Trollope settled there, David Broderick Walcott’s Hocking Valley Picnic (1854) makes picnicking ordinary. Twenty years of picnic progress made a substantial difference in...

Jerome Thompson’s A Pic Nick in the Woods of New England (1855c.)

Thompson’s painting has often been retitled. It has been  Pic Nick,  A Pic Nick, Camden, Maine], and is currently A Pic Nick in the Woods of New England. The menu included ham [with cloves], roast chicken, clams, potatoes or baked beans? [in a dish], bread, wine,...
John Dillwyn Llewelyn’s Picnic in Swansea (1855)

John Dillwyn Llewelyn’s Picnic in Swansea (1855)

According to family lore, Llewelyn photographed his wife Emma each year on her birthday, September 23, 1855. From a picnic point of view, it’s fortuitous because, to my knowledge, this is the first photograph ever of a picnic. *Llewelyn was a pioneer...
William Powell Frith’s The Derby Day(1856)

William Powell Frith’s The Derby Day(1856)

“My first Derby,” William Powell Frith explained, “had no interest for me as a race, but as giving me the opportunity of studying life and character.” after considerable preparation, Frith eventually painted the scene  as an amusement tinged...
Isabella Lucy Bird’sAn Englishwoman in America  (1856)

Isabella Lucy Bird’sAn Englishwoman in America (1856)

In An Englishwoman in America (1856), Bird finds the view of Niagara Falls marred by picnic detritus. On first impression, Bird was astonished at the falls and the mist’s power and the roar. But a closer look revealed that the falls are “disfigured,” for “Not...
Charles Dickens and Cast of The Frozen Deep (1857)

Charles Dickens and Cast of The Frozen Deep (1857)

Frederic Ouvry’s invitation to a July garden party at his home in Fulham Green, London, insinuates that guests would gather with two celebrities: Albert Smith, the famous lecturer of “The Glaciers of Mont Blanc,” and Charles Dickens. The latter was...
Gustave Flaubert’s Emma Bovary (1856)

Gustave Flaubert’s Emma Bovary (1856)

Flaubert’s Madame Bovary is attack on the French bourgeoisie’s crudities and lack of taste. A pivotal moment occurs at Emma Rouault’s wedding party, a vaguely picnicky outdoor event. The party foreshadows Emma’s disastrous relationship with...
Jerome Thompson’s Belated Party on Mansfield Mountain (1858)

Jerome Thompson’s Belated Party on Mansfield Mountain (1858)

Six hikers have reached a plateau near Mansfield Mountain’s top and are ready to picnic just before sunset. Thompson titled the painting a Belated Party to provide tension, and we wonder if the picnickers will safely walk down the 4400-foot mountain in the...
Currier & Ives’s Pic-Nic Party and Childrens Pic-Nic (1858)

Currier & Ives’s Pic-Nic Party and Childrens Pic-Nic (1858)

Nathaniel Currier and James Merritt Ives’ lithographs The Pic-Nic Party and The Childrens Pic-Nic are picnics without food or drink. In The Pic-Nic Party, the central figure is a woman on a swing pushed by a young man, probably her beau. Just in front of her is a...

Gustave Courbet’s Le Repas de chasse (1858)

Exalting himself as a star hunter, “un homme libre,” or free man, Courbet painted himself in the center of Le Repas de chasse. Many luncheons, repas de chasse, were already painted by Watteau, Van Loo, De Troyes, and others, but their aristocratic...
Christina Rossetti’s “At Home” (1858)

Christina Rossetti’s “At Home” (1858)

Rossetti’s “At Home” (1858) was initially titled “After the Picnic.” but when her brother Dante declared picnics frivolous and insisted on a change, Ms. Rossetti complied. It’s known Rossetti composed the poem after attending a real...
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot’s Idylle (1859)

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot’s Idylle (1859)

Corot’s Idylle is picnicky. Pan’s presence usually suggests some sort of sexuality or chaotic action, but the scene is a joyful but serene. Featured Image: Musée des Beaux Arts, Lille
Dr. König’s Elixir “Das Picnic” (1860c)

Dr. König’s Elixir “Das Picnic” (1860c)

“Das Picnic” is an advertisement for Hamburger Tropfen, Dr. August König’s patent medicine, written in German by an American company in New Castle, Wisconsin. The ad’s image is a picture puzzle, and the legend is “Wo ist der Mann, welcher stets...