George Cruikshank’s Pic Nic disturbed by a Swarm of Bees (1826)

George Cruikshank’s Pic Nic disturbed by a Swarm of Bees (1826)

Five couples picnicking on the grass are upset by a swarm of bees. Their table is in disarray as people run helter-skelter; hats fly, tempers flare, and a dog barks. A man pours water on a fainting woman that misses her mouth but not her breasts. Round up the usual...
General Slocum’s Steamboat Picnic Disaster (1904)

General Slocum’s Steamboat Picnic Disaster (1904)

Searching for the joy and peace of a picnic doesn’t always mean it’s attainable. One thousand congregants of St. Mark’s Lutheran Church boarded General Slocum’s steamship at its birth on the East River in lower Manhattan and died. They expected...
D.H. Lawrence’s Women in Love (1920)

D.H. Lawrence’s Women in Love (1920)

“How lovely it is to be free,” said Ursula, running swiftly here and there between the tree trunks, quite naked, her hair blowing loose. The grove was of beech trees, big and splendid, a steel-grey scaffolding of trunks and boughs, with level sprays of...
E. M. Forster’s Passage to India (1924)

E. M. Forster’s Passage to India (1924)

The Caves” section A Passage to India is an extended metaphor for the irreconcilability of the English and the Indians in India. The excursion to the Barabar Caves is a series of miscues, misunderstandings, and failed friendships between Dr. Aziz, Mrs. Moore,...
Joan Lindsay’s Picnic a Hanging Rock (1967)

Joan Lindsay’s Picnic a Hanging Rock (1967)

Ironically, the picnic at Hanging Rock overpowers the narrative though it is the novel’s shortest section. The events and ambiance are so actual that readers accept the narrative at face value. Lindsay helped set this delusion by suggesting, “Whether...
Ted Hughes’s Iron Man (1968)

Ted Hughes’s Iron Man (1968)

Five years after Sylvia Plath’s suicide, Hughes wrote Iron Man as entertainment to help their children Frieda and Nicholas deal with their mother’s death. The story is a fantasy about a colossal Iron Man (from somewhere unknown in the universe) with an appetite for...
A.S. Byatt’s Morpho Eugenia (1992)

A.S. Byatt’s Morpho Eugenia (1992)

The Midsummer’s Day picnic is ruined when flying ants fall into the strawberries, cucumber sandwiches, and silver cream jugs. Everyone runs for cover. Belying the humor,  the dying ants in e cream jugs and teacups, is Byatt’s metaphor contrasting the...
Mario Vargas Ilosa’s The Notebooks of Don Rigoberto (1998)

Mario Vargas Ilosa’s The Notebooks of Don Rigoberto (1998)

Vargas Llosa imagines Lima as a city of extremes. It’s beautiful if you “concentrate on the landscape and the birds, but it’s “ugly if you notice the piles of garbage festering as it “piles up on the outer edge of the Malecón and spills...
William Marsh’s Dead Babies (2001)

William Marsh’s Dead Babies (2001)

Marsh’s Dead Babies, Mood Swingers in the U.S., is a satire of a picnic disaster.  If this satire is meant to be crude, it succeeds admirably. If satire aims to amuse, Dead Babies fails miserably. Ditto Martin Amis’s novel on which the film is based. The...