Fred Zinnemann’s Oklahoma! (1955)

Fred Zinnemann’s Oklahoma! (1955)

Fred Zinnemann’s Oklahoma! is an adaptation of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II’s Oklahoma! (1943) is an adaptation of Lynn Riggs’ Green Grow the Lilacs (1931).  Hammerstein wrote one (Act 2) to intensify the rivalry between Curly McClain and...
Jean Renoir’s Partie de Campagne (1946)

Jean Renoir’s Partie de Campagne (1946)

Renoir’s close adaptation of Guy de Maupassant’s Partie de Campagne is about the sad romantic consequences of a family picnic. Even the menu is Maupassant’s: fried fish, stewed rabbit [fricassee], salad, beer, claret, and coffee. However, Renoir...
Edward Dmytryk’s Raintree County (1957)

Edward Dmytryk’s Raintree County (1957)

Dmytryk’s picnic is a traditional affair on the rocky ledge of the Shawmucky River: a blanket, food, and a demijohn of corn liquor. It begins happily and ends with a kiss. The day’s happiness is a prelude to John Shawnessey’s love affair and unfortunate marriage to...
Luchino Visconti’s The Leopard (1963)

Luchino Visconti’s The Leopard (1963)

Lampedusa wanted the picnic in The Leopard to be a metaphor for Don Fabrizio’s outward pleasant condition masking his inward and disillusionment. Visconti wishes it to be a respite on a long dusty ride. Lampedusa describes a “funereal countryside, yellow...
Agnes Varda’s Le Bonheur (1964)

Agnes Varda’s Le Bonheur (1964)

Varda’s satirical idea is that family happiness depends on male arrogance and female docility. She suggests that if wives are replaceable, a man can lose one and plug in another. Voila, happiness. François Chevaliers supposes that a husband needs a mistress to...
Jim O’Hanlon’s Emma  (2009)

Jim O’Hanlon’s Emma (2009)

O’Hanlon supposes Box Hill picnic must be a combination of informality and gentility. Servants carry amenities for a regiment so that Emma, Knightley, et al. sits on a sparkling white cloth (with cushions, of course) drinking wine in crystal goblets, served by...
Mike Newell’s Enchanted April (1992)

Mike Newell’s Enchanted April (1992)

The picnic at the Castello San Salvatore in Portofino’s vicinity is a happy fairy tale. * Saint Salvatore suggests salvation for the four women, all suffering from emotional depression and finding friendship and renewal of love. Mike Newell’s Enchanted...
Ken Hughes’s Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968)

Ken Hughes’s Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968)

Hughes’ Chitty Chitty Bang Bang is a romantic musical comedy so loosely based on the novel that Fleming would have difficulty recognizing it.   Of course, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, the magical automobile, is present. Commander Potts and his children Jemima...
James Ivory’s Heat and Dust (1983)

James Ivory’s Heat and Dust (1983)

Ruth Prawer Jhabvala’s Heat and Dust has two picnics. But as the screenwriter for James Ivory’s film, she included only Olivia Rivers, a British colonial wife, picnic with the Nawab, the local ruler of a small state in central India. Bored with her husband, Rivers...