Omar Khayyám’s The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám (1100c.)

Omar Khayyám’s The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám (1100c.)

Omar Khayyam is better known for his love poems than his philosophy. His vision of lovers picnicking is in Rubáiyát “XI” in the collection of his poetry titled The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, most often read in Edward Fitzgerald translation: A Book of Verses...
Virgil’s Aeneid (19/29 BCE)

Virgil’s Aeneid (19/29 BCE)

A prophecy held that Aeneas and companions would know where to build the new Troy when being desperately hungry, they ate their plates—trenchers made of thick slices of stale bread. This revelation occurs at their first meal in Latium. Virgil’s details,...
Wenceslaus Hollar’s The Trojans’ First Meal in Latium (1654)

Wenceslaus Hollar’s The Trojans’ First Meal in Latium (1654)

Hollar illustrates the key moment in Virgil’s Aeneid (19 CE) when Aeneas realized that he had reached the land where he would build a new city where Trojans would prosper. The chosen moment is when Aeneas and his crew bivouac in a forest clearing in Latium and...
John Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667/74)

John Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667/74)

Milton never uses the word picnic or any synonym but knows the concept and uses it freely for satiating Adam and Eve in Paradise before the Fall in Paradise Lost. Because they had no means of cooking, Milton supposes that Adam and Eve were inadvertent Vegans...

Oliver Goldsmith’s “Retaliation” (1774)

Goldsmith’s “Retaliation” left unfinished at his death, alludes to dining “en piquenique” with mentioning the word. Motivated for being slighted by his friends, Goldsmith decided to get even at the dinner table. Attempting to get even with slights endured from...
Lady Elizabeth Craven’s “What is a Pic Nic?” (1803?)

Lady Elizabeth Craven’s “What is a Pic Nic?” (1803?)

From 1780-1820, “Dilettanti,” or amateur theater aficionados, organized theater groups. Among the most passionate, Louise Craven, Margravine of Ansbach, who wrote plays, produced and acted in them, persuaded her doting husband, the Margrave of Ansbach, to...
William Wordsworth’s The Excursion (1814)

William Wordsworth’s The Excursion (1814)

Wordsworth’s lines reveal the sudden beauty a picnicker might encounter, which triggers pleasure and spiritual ease at an evening picnic: Ah! That such beauty, varying in the light             Of living nature, cannot be portrayed             By words, nor by...
Alfred Tennyson’s “Audley Court” (1838)

Alfred Tennyson’s “Audley Court” (1838)

It’s one of Tennyson’s most popular shorter poems and is so sincere that readers believe Audley Court is a real place and search for it in the environs of Cambridge. The opening lines are among Tennyson’s most remembered. The Bull, the Fleece are...
William Wordsworth’s The Prelude (1850)

William Wordsworth’s The Prelude (1850)

Sometime in 1798-1799, the date is unclear; Woodsworth describes a picnic in The Prelude.  He does not refer to this adventure as a picnic because the word was unknown to him at this time. He probably became familiar with the word a decade later because John Wilson...