The Picnic Grove in E.M. Forster’s “Other Kingdom” (1911)

The Picnic Grove in E.M. Forster’s “Other Kingdom” (1911)

Forster is the first to add a picnic to the story of “Daphne and Apollo,” the best-known version of which is Ovid’s Metamorphosis. When Harcourt Worters gives his wife Evelyn Beaumont a grove of beech trees as a wedding present, she calls it her...
Harold Frederic’s The Damnation of Theron Ware  (1896)

Harold Frederic’s The Damnation of Theron Ware (1896)

Frederic’s The Damnation of Theron Ware, or Illumination, is a satire of American Methodism. The narrative explores the mid-life crisis of Theron Ware, a married Methodist Episcopal pastor who falls for Celia Madden, an Irish Catholic, in a small town in New...
Eudora Welty’s Delta Wedding (1946)

Eudora Welty’s Delta Wedding (1946)

Under a magical starry sky, Welty’s picnic at the Grove calms the frayed edges of family life after a momentous wedding. Though it is held at night, the air is cool and still summery warm, the stars twinkles as shooting stars burst across the sky, and the sound...
A.A. Milne”s  Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)

A.A. Milne”s Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)

Milne’s picnics Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) are happy leisurely events held in “a “Nice Place for Piknicks” in the area in “The Hundred Aker Wood.” It’s a location just above the “Sandy Pit where Roo Plays.” No doubt,...
Luchino Visconti’s The Leopard (1963)

Luchino Visconti’s The Leopard (1963)

Lampedusa wanted the picnic in The Leopard to be a metaphor for Don Fabrizio’s outward pleasant condition masking his inward and disillusionment. Visconti wishes it to be a respite on a long dusty ride. Lampedusa describes a “funereal countryside, yellow...
Murasaki Shikibu’s The Tale of Genji (1000c.)

Murasaki Shikibu’s The Tale of Genji (1000c.)

to relax at a palace fishing pavilion with close friends. Arthur Whaley translates the outing as a picnic, though Lady Murasaki has no such vocabulary word. The chapter is “Wild Carnations” or Tokonatsu One very hot day Genji, finding the air at the New...
Lazarillo de Tormes’s  Merienda (1554)

Lazarillo de Tormes’s Merienda (1554)

Merienda first appears in the anonymous picaresque novel The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes in 1554, * ninety-five years before the French word pique-nique in 1649. It is used to denote a snack. But when Francesco de Quevedo uses merienda in El Buscon (The Swindler), it...
Miguel de Cervantes’s Don Quixote de la Mancha (1605)

Miguel de Cervantes’s Don Quixote de la Mancha (1605)

Cervantes’s merienda looks like a picnic on the grass. It occurs while, Don Quixote and Sancho engage in a spirited discussion of the uses of enchantment and the power of imagination with the Canon, the curate, and the barber. They sit on the grass waiting for...
Marcel Proust’s Within a Budding Grove (1914)

Marcel Proust’s Within a Budding Grove (1914)

Proust’s Within a Budding Grove [aka In the Shadow of Young Girls in Flower] is sometimes remembered for young Marcel’s picnics on the bluffs at Balbec, a fictional town in Normandy. (Proust does not use pique-nique because this is an outdoor meal.) With a...