Jeff Wall’s Vampires’ Picnic (1991)

Jeff Wall’s Vampires’ Picnic (1991)

At first glance, it’s a group posing for a photograph, but scrutiny reveals a group of vampires actively pursuing what they do best. Then you realize that Jeff Wall’s photograph Vampires’ Picnic (1991) is political satire, an allusion to Karl...
Barbara Kingsolver’s Animal Dreams  (1990)

Barbara Kingsolver’s Animal Dreams (1990)

Animal Dreams describes a celebration of All Souls’ Day in Grace, Arizona. The cemetery is on a hill above the town. Once there, the graves are cleaned and decorated, after which the family enjoys a picnic. The protagonist Codi says, “We were a harvester-ant clan...
Brian Morse’s Picnic on the Moon (1990)

Brian Morse’s Picnic on the Moon (1990)

Morse’s Picnic on the Moon is a young people’s book with a serious message for world peace. It’s Morse’s notion that while Earthlings picnic on the Moon, they overlook its hidden inhabitants who live in peace surrounded by lunar tranquility....
Stephen Speilberg’s Jurassic Park: The Lost World (1990)

Stephen Speilberg’s Jurassic Park: The Lost World (1990)

Isla Sorna is a dangerous place to picnic. Traveling by Range Rover over Costa Rica’s bumpy roads to a deserted beach, the Bowman family for adventure and picnicking on the beach. When they get there, they are alone. Ellen Bowman is afraid of snakes. Young Cathy...
Lucy Raverat’s The Picnic and Others (1986-1990c.)

Lucy Raverat’s The Picnic and Others (1986-1990c.)

Lucy Rawlinson, the granddaughter of Gwen Raverat, paints under the name Lucy Raverat. A series of three picnic-themed picnic paintings is a metaphor for the state of her mind, evolving from troubled and uncertain o hopeful. In 1986, The Picnic suggest trouble...
Sally Mann’s Luncheon on the Grass (1991)

Sally Mann’s Luncheon on the Grass (1991)

Mann’s photograph Picnic on the Grass is a portrait of her daughter at a picnic sitting in the same pose as Victorine Meurent, the model for the nude in Manet’s Luncheon on the Grass. Jessie at 7 shows her daughter Jesse sitting on the Grass with a plate of food: a...
Faith Ringgold’s Tar Beach (1991)

Faith Ringgold’s Tar Beach (1991)

Ringgold’s tapestry Tar Beach (1988) and her children’s story Tar Beach (1991) portray a classic urban rooftop picnic. When Cassie Lightfoot flies over the rooftops of Harlem, the lights of the George Washington Bridge glow against the black sky like...
Brassai’s Picnic on the Edge of the Marne (1937c.)

Brassai’s Picnic on the Edge of the Marne (1937c.)

Brassaï’s Picnic on the Edge of the Marne is a snapshot of a group at leisure. It’s a typical picnic with mounds of food and six bottles of wine for five adults. Compare Brassaï with Henri Cartier-Bresson’s Sunday on the Banks of the Marne [Dimanche sur les bords de...
Robert Benton’s Billy Bathgate (1991)

Robert Benton’s Billy Bathgate (1991)

Benton’s screenplay by Tom Stoppard angered E.L. Doctorow because they made too many revisions to his novel Billy Bathgate. They did, however, get Billy Bathgate’s picnic right. The picnic is a pivotal moment in Billy’s romantic education. It takes...
Ants at a Picnic: John O’Brien and Deborah Gordon (1992)

Ants at a Picnic: John O’Brien and Deborah Gordon (1992)

Despite the many jokes, it’s seldom the case, but many presume ants interrupt picnics. Deborah Gordon offers that ants rarely disrupt picnics; John O’Brien suggests maybe they do. In Ants at Work, Gordon plays down the picnic: “Indeed the observation that where there...
A.S. Byatt’s Morpho Eugenia (1992)

A.S. Byatt’s Morpho Eugenia (1992)

The Midsummer’s Day picnic is ruined when flying ants fall into the strawberries, cucumber sandwiches, and silver cream jugs. Everyone runs for cover. Belying the humor,  the dying ants in e cream jugs and teacups, is Byatt’s metaphor contrasting the...
Jorie Graham’s “Picnic” (1992)

Jorie Graham’s “Picnic” (1992)

Graham’s “Picnic” is a young girl’s bitter remonstrance of a mother betrayed by a father who is a serial adulterer. The poem’s narrator, about twelve years old, has a compulsive need to retell this story of a picnic, her father’s...
Robert James Waller’s The Bridges of Madison County (1992)

Robert James Waller’s The Bridges of Madison County (1992)

Waller’s sudsy  Bridges of Madison County does not include a picnic. But Clint Eastwood’s film does. Francesca (Meryl Streep) and Kincaid (Clint Eastwood) enjoy a romantic picnic by Roseman Bridge. Featured Image: The bridge is in the background. Clint Eastwood. See...
Joyce Carol Oates’s Black Water (1992)

Joyce Carol Oates’s Black Water (1992)

Oates’s Black Water tracks a Fourth of July picnic as it leads to the seduction of Elizabeth Anne Kelleher, a woman half age, by an unnamed Senator. “A photograph of the Senator and Kelly presents a formally posed group, but what cannot be seen is The Senator’s...
James Ivory’s Howards End (1992)

James Ivory’s Howards End (1992)

Foster’s Howards End, Ivory’s picnic reveals Edwardian hypocrisy, the inferior status of women, predatory sexuality, and the illusion of male superiority. This pivotal episode occurs when Henry Wilcox is undone by his former mistress, Jacky Bast, at a...
Philip Martin’s Birdsong (1993)

Philip Martin’s Birdsong (1993)

Martin’s picnic in Birdsong is situated in a forest clearing on the shore of a tranquil river. The group stops to picnic, ignoring the sign prohibiting boating and fishing that the picnickers have blithely ignored. Unless you miss its significance, the sign...
Clint Eastwood’s The Bridges of Madison County (1995)

Clint Eastwood’s The Bridges of Madison County (1995)

What’s to be done after a long night of love-making? Go on a picnic, of course. Eastwood’s picnic setup in Bridges of Madison County is stagy: a cloth on the grass, a cooler, oranges (never peeled), and apples (never eaten). Coca-Cola (never opened)....
Henry Louis Gates’s, Jr.’s Colored People: A Memoir (1994)

Henry Louis Gates’s, Jr.’s Colored People: A Memoir (1994)

  Piedmont, West Virginia, where Gates spent his youth, was a segregated town where most of the inhabitants worked at a Westvaco paper mill. Though Gates looks fondly at the company picnic scheduled to close in 1969 or 1970, the event is bittersweet. It’s...