Pierre Girieud’s Homage to Gauguin (1906)

Pierre Girieud’s Homage to Gauguin (1906)

Homage to Gauguin is an allusion da Vinci’s Last Supper. Instead of Jesus, Gauguin is seated  (third from right) with his friends and admirers. A picnic feast ought to be jolly, but these picnickers are solemn and unhappy. The images and colors all related to...
Sugar Sandwiches

Sugar Sandwiches

According to Andrew Smith, editor of the Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America, explains that a “sugar sandwich” is a generic sandwich with sugar added, such as a banana sandwich with sugar sprinkled on the bananas, or homemade peanut butter,...
Washington Irving and James Kirke Paulding’s Salmagundi (1807)

Washington Irving and James Kirke Paulding’s Salmagundi (1807)

Being Anglophile and aware of London happenings, Irving probably picked up the aftermath of the Pic Nic Society scandal during his tour of Europe 1804-1806. The word stuck, but it’s used only once as an adjective to mean something silly. Under the heading “Fashions by...
Winslow Homer’s A Picnic in the Woods (1840)

Winslow Homer’s A Picnic in the Woods (1840)

Homer’s A Picnic in the Woods is a pleasant joke, suggesting that the usually staid picnic might also be tumultuous. The action here is everywhere. A large picnic blanket is spread and filled with food: a bowl of fruit, a large ham with a knife for carving, a...
Fred Zinnemann’s Oklahoma! (1955)

Fred Zinnemann’s Oklahoma! (1955)

Fred Zinnemann’s Oklahoma! is an adaptation of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II’s Oklahoma! (1943) is an adaptation of Lynn Riggs’ Green Grow the Lilacs (1931).  Hammerstein wrote one (Act 2) to intensify the rivalry between Curly McClain and...
Walt Disney’s Donald Duck Beach Picnic (1939)

Walt Disney’s Donald Duck Beach Picnic (1939)

Donald Duck’s beach picnic makes a joke of expectations. Intending a pleasant day at the beach, Donald is upset and bedeviled with turmoil. Especially the ants, dressed in war paint like “Native Americans,” steal Donald’s picnic. The idea is...
Jean Renoir’s Partie de Campagne (1946)

Jean Renoir’s Partie de Campagne (1946)

Renoir’s close adaptation of Guy de Maupassant’s Partie de Campagne is about the sad romantic consequences of a family picnic. Even the menu is Maupassant’s: fried fish, stewed rabbit [fricassee], salad, beer, claret, and coffee. However, Renoir...
Vincente Minelli’s Madame Bovary (1946) and Others

Vincente Minelli’s Madame Bovary (1946) and Others

Minelli’s Madame Bovary is inclined to the spirit of Flaubert’s novel rather than its narrative. Emma’s wedding dinner, however, is true to the original, emphasizing Emma’s dismay and the guests’ vulgarity, buffoonery, drinking, and...
Edward Dmytryk’s Raintree County (1957)

Edward Dmytryk’s Raintree County (1957)

Dmytryk’s picnic is a traditional affair on the rocky ledge of the Shawmucky River: a blanket, food, and a demijohn of corn liquor. It begins happily and ends with a kiss. The day’s happiness is a prelude to John Shawnessey’s love affair and unfortunate marriage to...
Alexandra Day’s  The Teddy Bears Picnic  (1983)

Alexandra Day’s The Teddy Bears Picnic (1983)

As they should, Day’s illustrations for The Teddy Bears’ Picnic emphasize a picnic where the bears are stocked with honey, bananas, pears, oranges, cake, soda, jellybeans, marshmallows, and chips. Inexplicably included are garlands of red peppers and garlic. See...
Luchino Visconti’s The Leopard (1963)

Luchino Visconti’s The Leopard (1963)

Lampedusa wanted the picnic in The Leopard to be a metaphor for Don Fabrizio’s outward pleasant condition masking his inward and disillusionment. Visconti wishes it to be a respite on a long dusty ride. Lampedusa describes a “funereal countryside, yellow...
Agnes Varda’s Le Bonheur (1964)

Agnes Varda’s Le Bonheur (1964)

Varda’s satirical idea is that family happiness depends on male arrogance and female docility. She suggests that if wives are replaceable, a man can lose one and plug in another. Voila, happiness. François Chevaliers supposes that a husband needs a mistress to...
Romare Bearden’s Khayam and the Black Girl (1971)

Romare Bearden’s Khayam and the Black Girl (1971)

Bearden transports Omar Khayyám’s Persia to the Tropics for his take on “Quatrain XI” from The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám. But the man is Persian and the woman is black. Though the poem suggests sensuality, Bearden presents the poet clothed but the woman naked, except...
Walt Disney A Picnic in the Woods (1983)

Walt Disney A Picnic in the Woods (1983)

Among the best picnics, adult or otherwise, A Picnic in the Woods sets an example of optimistic picnic fun.  It begins with the usual refrain: “It’s a beautiful day for a picnic!” as Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, and Mickey’s nephews Ferdy and...
Leo Tolstoy’s The Hunt (1852)

Leo Tolstoy’s The Hunt (1852)

Tolstoy’s “The Hunt” from Childhood, Boyhood, Youth is a memoir episode of picnicking with his father during a hunt in which he remembers the sights, sounds, and smells of the forest: the chatter of the peasants, rumbling of horses, cries of quails,...