James Jacques  Tissot La partie carrée (1870)

James Jacques Tissot La partie carrée (1870)

James Jacques Joseph Tissot’s La Partie carrée, aka The Foursome, is more sexually suggestive than the English title indicates.   The French title Partie Carrée suggests a sexual tryst and alludes to Édouard Manet’s The Luncheon on the Grass (1863)....
“The Pic-Nic” Song (1871)

“The Pic-Nic” Song (1871)

Corny picnic satire was long in vogue in English music before Gilbert and Sullivan’s Thespis, or The Gods Grown Old, premiered in 1871. [Posted elsewhere on PicnicWit.Com] “The Pic-Nic,” an 1829 song (sung to the air of “Here’s the Maiden...
Gilbert & Sullivan’s Thespis (1872)

Gilbert & Sullivan’s Thespis (1872)

Gilbert and Sullivan’s Thespis or the Gods Grown Old is an early collaboration and not one of their best. It’s a topsy-turvy derivative version of Jacques Offenbach’s operetta Orpheus in the Underworld or Orphée aux envers. Instead of comedy in the...
Pál Szinyei Merse’s  Majális   aka Mayfair(1873)

Pál Szinyei Merse’s Majális aka Mayfair(1873)

Majális is Merse’s staid Hungarian middle-class-style homage to Manet’s Dejeuner sur L’herbe. Though this is obviously a picnic, the title means “Mayfair.” Merse does not use the Hungarian loanword piknik or the expression jó s Majális zórakozás, a pleasant amusement...
Stella Austin’s Stumps, A Story for Children  (1873)

Stella Austin’s Stumps, A Story for Children (1873)

Long forgotten, Austin’s Stumps, A Story for Children story, oozes Victorian social pedagogy and standard comfort food. Austin’s audience loved Stumps, aka Cecily, a bratty four-year-old brat loved for her lisping mispronunciations, especially...
Antonio Garcia Mencía’s La merienda (1874)

Antonio Garcia Mencía’s La merienda (1874)

Garcia Mencia’s middle-class picnickers have out to the country for afternoon lunch. They are well provisioned. Compare Garica Mencía’s La merienda with Pál Szinyei Merse’s Majális (1873). See Antonio Garcia Mencía. La Merienda (1874). Oil on...
William Ford’s At Hanging Rock (1875)

William Ford’s At Hanging Rock (1875)

Ford’s painting At Hanging Rock of sightseers picnicking is an inspiration to Lindsay’s novel Picnic at Hanging Rock (1967).  The picnickers are middle class and dressed in everyday clothing that is ill-suited to the country locale. They walk, converse, read, and...
Mark Twain ‘s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)

Mark Twain ‘s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)

Becky Sharp’s “pic-nic” begins with “a giddy and rollicking company” on an island in the Mississippi. After traveling by old ferryboat three miles below the town of Hannibal, the picnickers  “swarmed ashore and soon the forest distances and craggy heights echoed...
James [Jacques]Tissot Holyday (1876c.)

James [Jacques]Tissot Holyday (1876c.)

The epitome of a Victorian picnic is Tissot’s Holyday. Tissot arranged a picnic of a family and friends in the garden of his home in St. John Woods. They sit beside a sparkling white cloth, china, flatware, a cake, sliced cheese on a platter, a platter of grapes, tea,...
George Eliot’s Daniel Deronda (1876)

George Eliot’s Daniel Deronda (1876)

Eliot uses sport to illustrate gender relationships. Daniel Deronda has two archery picnics that do not meet the usual expectations of being joyous. Both archery picnics are metaphors in which Gwendolyn Harleth and the other women archers are contrasted to the goddess...
Emile Zola’s L’Assommoir (1877)

Emile Zola’s L’Assommoir (1877)

Zola’s pique-nique at the Moulin-d’argent [Silver Windmill] is not a picnic in our contemporary sense. According to French usage, it was a style of dining indoors. When Gervaise Macquart and Coupeau host their wedding party, each guest is expected to pay a...
George Rothrock’s  may Day Picnic at Fort McDowell (1877c)

George Rothrock’s may Day Picnic at Fort McDowell (1877c)

When Rothrock photographed this picnic party of soldiers and their wives and companions in the desert at Fort McDowell, that temperature was probably 92 degrees, give or take. The group had gone to the desert to celebrate May Day, and Rothrock accompanied them. His...