James Fenimore Cooper’s Home as Found  (1838)

James Fenimore Cooper’s Home as Found (1838)

After living abroad for eight years, James Fenimore Cooper regarded Cooperstown’s townspeople as his social inferiors. The locals understood him to be a snob. The matter became contentious when the locals contested Cooper’s ownership of The Point, a small...
William BartlettView from Mount Holyoke (1838c.)

William BartlettView from Mount Holyoke (1838c.)

Bartlett’s View from Mount Holyoke was accompanied by a text by Nathaniel P. Willis. The view is a topographical landscape, and Willis asserted that this was “Probably the richest view in America, in point of cultivation and fertile beauty.” Unknown...
Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot’s View Near Naples  (1841)

Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot’s View Near Naples (1841)

At the center of Corot’s View Near Naples is a summery rustic picnic in a grassy field above the Bay of  Naples. Two couples have come for a holiday to eat, drink, sing, and dance. Despite the title’s location, the landscape is imaginary but based on...
Eliza Acton’s Modern Cookery recipe for Lobster Salad (1845)

Eliza Acton’s Modern Cookery recipe for Lobster Salad (1845)

Eliza Acton’s recipe for lobster salad is contemporary with Gilbert & Sullivan’s Thespis. Lobster Salad. First, prepare a sauce with the coral of a hen lobster, pounded and rubbed through a sieve, and very gradually mixed with a good mayonnaise,...
Thomas Cole’s A Pic-Nic Party (1846)

Thomas Cole’s A Pic-Nic Party (1846)

Cole’s Pic-Nic Party is a standout for its joie de vivre. It’s not just another of Cole’s numerous “sylvan” scenes,” which his hyperbolic biographer Louis Noble described  as being “all American, wide, bright polished water,...
John Leech’s Awful Appearance of Wopps at a Picnic (1849)

John Leech’s Awful Appearance of Wopps at a Picnic (1849)

Knowing that any picnic might dissolve in chaos when attacked by a flying critter, readers of Punch, Britain’s premier satirical magazine, laughed at Leech’s mock tragedy. They might have also smiled patronizingly at the verbal pun “wopps,” the Cockney pronunciation...
Anne Brontë’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848)

Anne Brontë’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848)

Brontë’s Wildfell Hall is a romantic potboiler. Helen Huntingdon, a good woman, married to an abusive man, Arthur Huntingdon, an abusive husband, runs away and takes the name, Helen Graham. At Wildfell Hall, Graham meets Gilbert Markham, who immediately falls in...
William Wordsworth’s The Prelude (1850)

William Wordsworth’s The Prelude (1850)

Sometime in 1798-1799, the date is unclear; Woodsworth describes a picnic in The Prelude.  He does not refer to this adventure as a picnic because the word was unknown to him at this time. He probably became familiar with the word a decade later because John Wilson...
Charles Dickens’s David Copperfield (1850)

Charles Dickens’s David Copperfield (1850)

“Blissful” is Dickens’s word to describe Copperfield’s tenderest memories of Dora Spenlow’s picnic birthday party. He’s about nineteen and obsessed, getting up before 6 AM to buy flowers, so they are fresh. The picnic is near...
Edwin Landseer’sA Dialogue at Waterloo (1850)

Edwin Landseer’sA Dialogue at Waterloo (1850)

Landseer’s A Dialogue at Waterloo is a portrait of Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, and his daughter-in-law, Lady Douro, visiting the battlefield. As the Duke describes the scene as thirty-five years before, they are accosted by a young peasant girl selling...
George Elgar Hick’s Picnic on the Cliff s (1850s?)

George Elgar Hick’s Picnic on the Cliff s (1850s?)

Three couples picnic on the edge of what looks like the cliffs in Dover. The women settle the picnic cloth while the men tend the campfire. Hicks flourished during the late 1850s through the end of the century, principally as a portrait and genre painter.
John Leech’s The Pic-Nic (1851)

John Leech’s The Pic-Nic (1851)

For whom a rainy day will not stop the picnic, Stoic Brits are the butt of Leech’s satiric humor. Visually, you see a group of umbrellas in an open field lashed by rain. The legend is, “What a nice damp place we have secured; and how very fortunate we are...
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Blithedale Romance (1852)

Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Blithedale Romance (1852)

Hawthorne’s memories of Brook Farm were a childish and boisterous masquerade picnic party for a six-year-old boy. Hawthorne refused to participate and “lay under the trees and looked on.” A decade later, Hawthorne refashioned this party an unpleasant...