Jean-Anthelme Brillat-Savarin’s The Psychology of Taste (1826)

Jean-Anthelme Brillat-Savarin’s The Psychology of Taste (1826)

As a passionate hunter, Brillat-Savarin enjoyed traditional midday luncheon trysts or haltes de chasse. he describes the gathering in “Meditation XV” in Physiologie du Gout, or The Psychology of Taste. According to French usage, the halte de chasse is not...
George Cruikshank’s Pic Nic disturbed by a Swarm of Bees (1826)

George Cruikshank’s Pic Nic disturbed by a Swarm of Bees (1826)

Five couples picnicking on the grass are upset by a swarm of bees. Their table is in disarray as people run helter-skelter; hats fly, tempers flare, and a dog barks. A man pours water on a fainting woman that misses her mouth but not her breasts. Round up the usual...
Letitia Barbauld’s A Legacy for Young Ladies (1826)

Letitia Barbauld’s A Legacy for Young Ladies (1826)

Barbauld’s etiquette book A Legacy for Young Ladies Consisting of Miscellaneous Pieces in Prose and Verse was an important social resource. Like Miss Manners or Emily Post, Barbauld is sure that what she has to say is correct. Barbauld’s explanation of “pic nic” then...
Henry Angelo’s Reminiscences (1830)

Henry Angelo’s Reminiscences (1830)

Angelo, London’s most renowned fencing master, was an original Pic Nic. His in Reminiscences of Henry Angelo (1830) is among the few first-hand depictions of the society. Angel explains that “the plan [for the Pic Nics] was derived from a friendly custom...
William James Bennett’s Niagara Falls (1830)

William James Bennett’s Niagara Falls (1830)

Bennett added picnickers to his Niagara Falls landscape to make the vastness of the falls seem more accessible. He placed a group of picnickers on Goat Island in the left foreground and positioned the falls beyond them. The inclusion of picnickers was pleasing and...
Thomas Birch’s View of the Delaware near Philadelphia (1831)

Thomas Birch’s View of the Delaware near Philadelphia (1831)

Birch’s View of the Delaware is a landscape embellished with a picnic party just arriving by boat to a destination on the shore near Philadelphia. See Thomas Birch. View of the Delaware near Philadelphia (1831), oil on canvas. The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington,...
J.M.W. Turner’s Caligula’s Palace and Bridge (1831)

J.M.W. Turner’s Caligula’s Palace and Bridge (1831)

Among Suetonius’ apocryphal stories in The Lives of the Caesars (121c. CE) is Emperor Caligula’s three-mile bridge across the Bay of Naples from Baiae to Puteoli. It’s the kind of folly you associate with Caligula in one of his less savage moods, and...
Frances Trollope’s Domestic Manners of the Americans  (1832)

Frances Trollope’s Domestic Manners of the Americans (1832)

Sandwiches in the United States are mentioned first by Frances Trollope in Domestic Manners of the Americans. Their contents are unknown, and they were brought along for a hellish “pic-nic” party in the woods in the environs of Cincinnati circa 1829....
Auguste Bousquet’s Le repas de Pierrot  (1834)

Auguste Bousquet’s Le repas de Pierrot  (1834)

Bouquet’s Le repas de Pierrot, Pierrot’s Dinner, suggests a picnic. The scene depicts the actor Jean-Gaspard Deburau as Pierrot, a star stock character in the Théâtre des Funambules‎ (Theater of the Tightrope Walkers). Pierrot always losses. From the look...
Robert Seymour’s The Pic-Nic II (1836c.)

Robert Seymour’s The Pic-Nic II (1836c.)

Seymour’s picnics sketches show a keen awareness of their potential for humor and satire. Especially if they’ve gone wrong. Unpacking for a Pic-Nic, for example, pokes fun at what breaks in a basket, as the legend makes amply clear, “Oh! Dear,...
Alfred Jacob Miller Breakfast at Sunrise  (1837-1867)

Alfred Jacob Miller Breakfast at Sunrise (1837-1867)

Miller’s in Breakfast at Sunrise looks picnicky, but it’s how adventurers and hunters dined in the wild. As a camp artist for Capt. William Drummond Stewart, a Scottish adventurer, Miller The hunters’ usual mess was served on a waterproof India...
William Bartlett’s  View from Mount Holyoke (1837)

William Bartlett’s View from Mount Holyoke (1837)

Bartlett was a British landscape artist known for his views appearing in picturesque travel volumes, including American Scenery: or Land, Lake, and River Illustrations of Transatlantic Nature. Each of the topographical landscape views was accompanied by Nathaniel P....
Alfred Tennyson’s “Audley Court” (1838)

Alfred Tennyson’s “Audley Court” (1838)

It’s one of Tennyson’s most popular shorter poems and is so sincere that readers believe Audley Court is a real place and search for it in the environs of Cambridge. The opening lines are among Tennyson’s most remembered. The Bull, the Fleece are...