Jane Austen’s  Sense and Sensibility (1811)

Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility (1811)

Emma insults Miss Bates. But she outdoes herself in Sense and Sensibility, in which she deflates her characters’ high expectations by abruptly canceling the picnic. The “party of pleasure,” Austen’s euphemism for a picnic, was intended at...
William Wordsworth’s The Excursion (1814)

William Wordsworth’s The Excursion (1814)

Wordsworth’s lines reveal the sudden beauty a picnicker might encounter, which triggers pleasure and spiritual ease at an evening picnic: Ah! That such beauty, varying in the light             Of living nature, cannot be portrayed             By words, nor by...
Thomas Stothard’s San Souci (1817)

Thomas Stothard’s San Souci (1817)

Thomas Stothard’s San Souci is a picnic in the style of the fête galante associated with Jean-Antoine Watteau. Couples dressed in 17th-century clothing enjoy their leisure in varying poses of elegant courting. The foreground includes a picnic cloth with food and...
John Keats’s  “Pic Nic Scandal” (1818)

John Keats’s “Pic Nic Scandal” (1818)

Keats uses the phrase “pic nic scandal” to suggest something silly, and he tosses it off as if it’s a common phrase, but it’s unique to him. Writing to his brother George and his wife Georgiana, he writes, “Perhaps as you were fond of...
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818)

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818)

” “The most desolate place in the world” where Mary Shelley thought she was overlooking the Mer de Glace, Sea of Ice, grinding into the Chamonix valley. Her descriptive phrase suggests that she and her traveling companions, Percy Shelley (her lover)...
Charles Robert Leslie’s Gypsying (1820)

Charles Robert Leslie’s Gypsying (1820)

When Gypsying was exhibited at the Royal Academy, a reviewer carped that Leslie’s Londoners are insensitive Cockneys (a derogatory term) unable to appreciate the country. Presumably, only the upper classes know how to do it right. When Leslie used the term as a...
Napoleon’s Last Picnic on St. Helena (1820)

Napoleon’s Last Picnic on St. Helena (1820)

Five years into his six-year exile on St. Helena, Napoleon was pale, tired-looking, and fat, though his face showed no fatigue or illness. Still, after a ten-mile journey on horseback (on hilly terrain), he uncharacteristically stopped for a social visit at Mount...
Sebastian Longchamps’s Mémoires sur Voltaire (1824)

Sebastian Longchamps’s Mémoires sur Voltaire (1824)

Writing in 1804, Longchamps suggests that sharing the bill at dinner, dîner en manière de pique-nique was stylish in the 1740s. Perhaps, but it was an old memory, and by then, dining en pique-nique was common. Longchamps explains that while in the employ of Emilie du...