Fred Zinnemann’s Oklahoma! (1955)

Fred Zinnemann’s Oklahoma! (1955)

Fred Zinnemann’s Oklahoma! is an adaptation of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II’s Oklahoma! (1943) is an adaptation of Lynn Riggs’ Green Grow the Lilacs (1931).  Hammerstein wrote one (Act 2) to intensify the rivalry between Curly McClain and...
Edward Dmytryk’s Raintree County (1957)

Edward Dmytryk’s Raintree County (1957)

Dmytryk’s picnic is a traditional affair on the rocky ledge of the Shawmucky River: a blanket, food, and a demijohn of corn liquor. It begins happily and ends with a kiss. The day’s happiness is a prelude to John Shawnessey’s love affair and unfortunate marriage to...
Alexandra Day’s  The Teddy Bears Picnic  (1983)

Alexandra Day’s The Teddy Bears Picnic (1983)

As they should, Day’s illustrations for The Teddy Bears’ Picnic emphasize a picnic where the bears are stocked with honey, bananas, pears, oranges, cake, soda, jellybeans, marshmallows, and chips. Inexplicably included are garlands of red peppers and garlic. See...
Luchino Visconti’s The Leopard (1963)

Luchino Visconti’s The Leopard (1963)

Lampedusa wanted the picnic in The Leopard to be a metaphor for Don Fabrizio’s outward pleasant condition masking his inward and disillusionment. Visconti wishes it to be a respite on a long dusty ride. Lampedusa describes a “funereal countryside, yellow...
Agnes Varda’s Le Bonheur (1964)

Agnes Varda’s Le Bonheur (1964)

Varda’s satirical idea is that family happiness depends on male arrogance and female docility. She suggests that if wives are replaceable, a man can lose one and plug in another. Voila, happiness. François Chevaliers supposes that a husband needs a mistress to...
Romare Bearden’s Khayam and the Black Girl (1971)

Romare Bearden’s Khayam and the Black Girl (1971)

Bearden transports Omar Khayyám’s Persia to the Tropics for his take on “Quatrain XI” from The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám. But the man is Persian and the woman is black. Though the poem suggests sensuality, Bearden presents the poet clothed but the woman naked, except...
Walt Disney A Picnic in the Woods (1983)

Walt Disney A Picnic in the Woods (1983)

Among the best picnics, adult or otherwise, A Picnic in the Woods sets an example of optimistic picnic fun.  It begins with the usual refrain: “It’s a beautiful day for a picnic!” as Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, and Mickey’s nephews Ferdy and...
Mike Newell’s Enchanted April (1992)

Mike Newell’s Enchanted April (1992)

The picnic at the Castello San Salvatore in Portofino’s vicinity is a happy fairy tale. * Saint Salvatore suggests salvation for the four women, all suffering from emotional depression and finding friendship and renewal of love. Mike Newell’s Enchanted...
Ken Hughes’s Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968)

Ken Hughes’s Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968)

Hughes’ Chitty Chitty Bang Bang is a romantic musical comedy so loosely based on the novel that Fleming would have difficulty recognizing it.   Of course, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, the magical automobile, is present. Commander Potts and his children Jemima...