Orson Welles’s Citizen Kane (1940)

Orson Welles’s Citizen Kane (1940)

Only 2:07 seconds of screen time, but it’s an unpleasant crackling picnic that ends with a slap in the face. Despite the southern Florida heat, Charles Foster Kane and Susan Alexander are lounging by a crackling fireplace in Xanadu, their palatial estate: he in...
Alfred Hitchcock’s Rebecca (1940)

Alfred Hitchcock’s Rebecca (1940)

Hitchcock added a picnic to the screenplay of Rebecca to reveal Jack Flavell’s intention to blackmail Max De Winter for the murder of his deceased wife, Rebecca. Flavell’s disquieting revelation occurs on the day of the inquest regarding Rebecca’s...
Edward Ardizzone’s Picnic Outside of Brussels, May 1940

Edward Ardizzone’s Picnic Outside of Brussels, May 1940

Three soldiers picnicking on the grass lookup watching antiaircraft fire. Their easy postures belie their anxiety. This jarring juxtaposition of peace and war in 1940 is Edward Ardizzone’s record of the Nazi air force lightning attacks on the English and French...
John Betjeman’s “Trebetherick” and Other Picnics (1940)

John Betjeman’s “Trebetherick” and Other Picnics (1940)

Betjeman’s picnics are filled with the nostalgia of his youth. The earliest appears in Cornwall (1934), a series of The Shell County Guides that he and John Beddington conceptualized. A photograph of boys at a picnic (perhaps Betjeman among them ) shows the group...
Jacob Lawrence’s They Arrived in Pittsburgh (1941)

Jacob Lawrence’s They Arrived in Pittsburgh (1941)

The yellow basket and the yellow summer hat in They Arrived in Pittsburgh suggest that there will be a picnic. The grimy factory stacks spewing smoke suggest otherwise. The basket and hat symbolize the hope that in Pittsburgh (or any other industrial city), the...
Mervyn LeRoy’s Random Harvest (1942)

Mervyn LeRoy’s Random Harvest (1942)

LeRoy’s Random Harvest picnic is phony. (It’s also original to the screenplay.) Smithy and Paula sit on fake grass beside an artificial stream with real goldfish. It’s props like these Nathaniel West had pulverized in his Hollywood satire The Day of...
M.F.K. Fisher’s “The First Oyster” (1941)

M.F.K. Fisher’s “The First Oyster” (1941)

Buried in Gastronomical Me and the story Fisher’s first oyster is her memory of a joyous school picnic at the Huntington School for Girls. Fisher remembers t “Hungry shrieking,” girls “at half past noon a procession of house-boys would come...