Kate Greenaway’s Moll and Jane’s Picnic (1887)

Kate Greenaway’s Moll and Jane’s Picnic (1887)

Greenaway’s primer for early readers is based on a series of adventures and activities for middle-class children with illustrations by Greenaway and text by Thomas Hartford. The story for “Moll and Jane’s Picnic” is a simple recipe for a...
William Dean Howells’ April Hopes (1887)

William Dean Howells’ April Hopes (1887)

“People do all sorts of things at picnics” is Howells’s paradoxical foreshadowing of a love match that begins on a picnic on the rocky shore of the Bay of Fundy and then goes wrong. Though the picnickers are convivial, they mask their feelings, at...
Albert-Auguste Fourie’s The Wedding Feast at Yport (1886)

Albert-Auguste Fourie’s The Wedding Feast at Yport (1886)

Unlike Gustave Flaubert’s wedding party in Madame Bovary (a town about fifty miles east), where decorum is flouted, drunkenness prevails, Fourie’s agricultural bourgeoisie is well-mannered, and etiquette is etiquette observed. * This is an intentional contrast. Even...
Abel Goubaud’s Pique-Nique in  La revue de la mode (1889)

Abel Goubaud’s Pique-Nique in La revue de la mode (1889)

Goubaud’s pique-nique in La revue de la mode is an advertisement for picnic ware for upscale readers. As usual for picnics, this is a rural setting in an open forest. A country town can be seen deep in the background, as well as a chauffeur-driven electric Mercedes...
Ward McAllister’s Society As I Have Found It (1890)

Ward McAllister’s Society As I Have Found It (1890)

McCallister was a member of the Establishment and a paid social advisor, especially to Caroline Webster Schermerhorn Astor, the acknowledged queen of New York society. The text’s epigram is: “One who reads this book through will have as rough a mental journey as...
General Slocum’s Steamboat Picnic Disaster (1904)

General Slocum’s Steamboat Picnic Disaster (1904)

Searching for the joy and peace of a picnic doesn’t always mean it’s attainable. One thousand congregants of St. Mark’s Lutheran Church boarded General Slocum’s steamship at its birth on the East River in lower Manhattan and died. They expected...
Anton Chekhov’s The Duel (1891)

Anton Chekhov’s The Duel (1891)

Two people regard the same picnic as if from different worlds. The Deacon, a young clergyman, thinks, “My God, how nice it is! People, rocks, the fire, the twilight, a monstrous tree—nothing more, and yet how fine it is. “Laevsky, a man on the verge of a...
Song of “The Undertakers’ Picnic” (1891)  

Song of “The Undertakers’ Picnic” (1891)  

Toombs’s “The Undertakers’ Picnic,” a popular song of the 1890s, is doggerel: On the grass was spread a splendid dinner,          Fit enough to please a saint or sinner,          Not a soul of them grew any thinner          When they took the...
Lewis  Carroll’s Bruno and Sylvie Concluded (1893)

Lewis Carroll’s Bruno and Sylvie Concluded (1893)

Carroll’s picnic in Sylvie and Bruno Concluded is mean-spirited. Carroll wanted to transcend Alice and get to issues of religion, society, and politics, narrated by the childish fairies Bruno (about 5) and Sylvie (about 9). “Bruno’s Picnic” and...