Gilbert & Sullivan’s Thespis (1872)

Gilbert & Sullivan’s Thespis (1872)

Gilbert and Sullivan’s Thespis or the Gods Grown Old is an early collaboration and not one of their best. It’s a topsy-turvy derivative version of Jacques Offenbach’s operetta Orpheus in the Underworld or Orphée aux envers. Instead of comedy in the...
Stella Austin’s Stumps, A Story for Children  (1873)

Stella Austin’s Stumps, A Story for Children (1873)

Long forgotten, Austin’s Stumps, A Story for Children story, oozes Victorian social pedagogy and standard comfort food. Austin’s audience loved Stumps, aka Cecily, a bratty four-year-old brat loved for her lisping mispronunciations, especially...
Antonio Garcia Mencía’s La merienda (1874)

Antonio Garcia Mencía’s La merienda (1874)

Garcia Mencia’s middle-class picnickers have out to the country for afternoon lunch. They are well provisioned. Compare Garica Mencía’s La merienda with Pál Szinyei Merse’s Majális (1873). See Antonio Garcia Mencía. La Merienda (1874). Oil on...
William Ford’s At Hanging Rock (1875)

William Ford’s At Hanging Rock (1875)

Ford’s painting At Hanging Rock of sightseers picnicking is an inspiration to Lindsay’s novel Picnic at Hanging Rock (1967).  The picnickers are middle class and dressed in everyday clothing that is ill-suited to the country locale. They walk, converse, read, and...
Mark Twain ‘s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)

Mark Twain ‘s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)

Becky Sharp’s “pic-nic” begins with “a giddy and rollicking company” on an island in the Mississippi. After traveling by old ferryboat three miles below the town of Hannibal, the picnickers  “swarmed ashore and soon the forest distances and craggy heights echoed...