Stella Austin’s Stumps, A Story for Children  (1873)

Stella Austin’s Stumps, A Story for Children (1873)

Long forgotten, Austin’s Stumps, A Story for Children story, oozes Victorian social pedagogy and standard comfort food. Austin’s audience loved Stumps, aka Cecily, a bratty four-year-old brat loved for her lisping mispronunciations, especially...
Antonio Garcia Mencía’s La merienda (1874)

Antonio Garcia Mencía’s La merienda (1874)

Garcia Mencia’s middle-class picnickers have out to the country for afternoon lunch. They are well provisioned. Compare Garica Mencía’s La merienda with Pál Szinyei Merse’s Majális (1873). See Antonio Garcia Mencía. La Merienda (1874). Oil on...
William Ford’s At Hanging Rock (1875)

William Ford’s At Hanging Rock (1875)

Ford’s painting At Hanging Rock of sightseers picnicking is an inspiration to Lindsay’s novel Picnic at Hanging Rock (1967).  The picnickers are middle class and dressed in everyday clothing that is ill-suited to the country locale. They walk, converse, read, and...
Mark Twain ‘s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)

Mark Twain ‘s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)

Becky Sharp’s “pic-nic” begins with “a giddy and rollicking company” on an island in the Mississippi. After traveling by old ferryboat three miles below the town of Hannibal, the picnickers  “swarmed ashore and soon the forest distances and craggy heights echoed...
James [Jacques]Tissot Holyday (1876c.)

James [Jacques]Tissot Holyday (1876c.)

The epitome of a Victorian picnic is Tissot’s Holyday. Tissot arranged a picnic of a family and friends in the garden of his home in St. John Woods. They sit beside a sparkling white cloth, china, flatware, a cake, sliced cheese on a platter, a platter of grapes, tea,...
George Eliot’s Daniel Deronda (1876)

George Eliot’s Daniel Deronda (1876)

Eliot uses sport to illustrate gender relationships. Daniel Deronda has two archery picnics that do not meet the usual expectations of being joyous. Both archery picnics are metaphors in which Gwendolyn Harleth and the other women archers are contrasted to the goddess...