“Thumbers” or Bookmaker’s Sandwiches

“Thumbers” or Bookmaker’s Sandwiches

“Thumbers” are thick beef, pork, or mutton sandwiches that were popular crowd food at the Newmarket racetrack. The name alludes to the small-sized sandwiches held between the thumb and forefinger. Except for gastronome Edward Spencer. in his Cakes &...
Pic Nic: A Club for Gamblers, Actors, and Pic Nic Dinners (1801)

Pic Nic: A Club for Gamblers, Actors, and Pic Nic Dinners (1801)

The Pic Nic Society attracted obsessive gamblers, eager amateur actors called Dilettanti, and gourmand diners. Taking advantage of a truce in a decade-long war with France (lead by Napoleon, then First Consul), the Pic Nics wagered (and lost) that London might have a...
Hiroshige’s Picnic at Gotenyama  (1833)

Hiroshige’s Picnic at Gotenyama (1833)

Hiroshige aims to depict activity relevant to the moment in a specific landscape. In this respect, his scenes in Japan correlate with J.M.W. Turner’s picturesque landscapes of the United Kingdom. While picnicking under the blooming cherry trees at Gotenyama, too...
Harold Frederic’s The Damnation of Theron Ware  (1896)

Harold Frederic’s The Damnation of Theron Ware (1896)

Frederic’s The Damnation of Theron Ware, or Illumination, is a satire of American Methodism. The narrative explores the mid-life crisis of Theron Ware, a married Methodist Episcopal pastor who falls for Celia Madden, an Irish Catholic, in a small town in New...
The Pic-Nic Song (1829)

The Pic-Nic Song (1829)

Corny picnic satire was in vogue among English music before Gilbert and Sullivan’s 1871 Thespis, or The Gods Grown Old. Typical “The Pic-Nic” is sung to the air of “Here’s the Maiden of Bashful Fifteen” from Sheridan’s The...
Washington Irving and James Kirke Paulding’s Salmagundi (1807)

Washington Irving and James Kirke Paulding’s Salmagundi (1807)

Being Anglophile and aware of London happenings, Irving probably picked up the aftermath of the Pic Nic Society scandal during his tour of Europe 1804-1806. The word stuck, but it’s used only once as an adjective to mean something silly. Under the heading “Fashions by...
Winslow Homer’s A Picnic in the Woods (1840)

Winslow Homer’s A Picnic in the Woods (1840)

Homer’s A Picnic in the Woods is a pleasant joke, suggesting that the usually staid picnic might also be tumultuous. The action here is everywhere. A large picnic blanket is spread and filled with food: a bowl of fruit, a large ham with a knife for carving, a...