John Keats’s  “Pic Nic Scandal” (1818)

John Keats’s “Pic Nic Scandal” (1818)

Keats uses the phrase “pic nic scandal” to suggest something silly, and he tosses it off as if it’s a common phrase, but it’s unique to him. Writing to his brother George and his wife Georgiana, he writes, “Perhaps as you were fond of...
Charles Robert Leslie’s Gypsying (1820)

Charles Robert Leslie’s Gypsying (1820)

When Gypsying was exhibited at the Royal Academy, a reviewer carped that Leslie’s Londoners are insensitive Cockneys (a derogatory term) unable to appreciate the country. Presumably, only the upper classes know how to do it right. When Leslie used the term as a...
Napoleon’s Last Picnic on St. Helena (1820)

Napoleon’s Last Picnic on St. Helena (1820)

Five years into his six-year exile on St. Helena, Napoleon was pale, tired-looking, and fat, though his face showed no fatigue or illness. Still, after a ten-mile journey on horseback (on hilly terrain), he uncharacteristically stopped for a social visit at Mount...
Jean-Anthelme Brillat-Savarin’s The Psychology of Taste (1826)

Jean-Anthelme Brillat-Savarin’s The Psychology of Taste (1826)

As a passionate hunter, Brillat-Savarin enjoyed traditional midday luncheon trysts or haltes de chasse. he describes the gathering in “Meditation XV” in Physiologie du Gout, or The Psychology of Taste. According to French usage, the halte de chasse is not...
George Cruikshank’s Pic Nic disturbed by a Swarm of Bees (1826)

George Cruikshank’s Pic Nic disturbed by a Swarm of Bees (1826)

Five couples picnicking on the grass are upset by a swarm of bees. Their table is in disarray as people run helter-skelter; hats fly, tempers flare, and a dog barks. A man pours water on a fainting woman that misses her mouth but not her breasts. Round up the usual...
Letitia Barbauld’s A Legacy for Young Ladies (1826)

Letitia Barbauld’s A Legacy for Young Ladies (1826)

Barbauld’s etiquette book A Legacy for Young Ladies Consisting of Miscellaneous Pieces in Prose and Verse was an important social resource. Like Miss Manners or Emily Post, Barbauld is sure that what she has to say is correct. Barbauld’s explanation of “pic nic” then...
Frances Trollope’s Domestic Manners of the Americans  (1832)

Frances Trollope’s Domestic Manners of the Americans (1832)

Sandwiches in the United States are mentioned first by Frances Trollope in Domestic Manners of the Americans. Their contents are unknown, and they were brought along for a hellish “pic-nic” party in the woods in the environs of Cincinnati circa 1829....
Auguste Bousquet’s Le repas de Pierrot  (1834)

Auguste Bousquet’s Le repas de Pierrot  (1834)

Bouquet’s Le repas de Pierrot, Pierrot’s Dinner, suggests a picnic. The scene depicts the actor Jean-Gaspard Deburau as Pierrot, a star stock character in the Théâtre des Funambules‎ (Theater of the Tightrope Walkers). Pierrot always losses. From the look...
Robert Seymour’s The Pic-Nic II (1836c.)

Robert Seymour’s The Pic-Nic II (1836c.)

Seymour’s picnics sketches show a keen awareness of their potential for humor and satire. Especially if they’ve gone wrong. Unpacking for a Pic-Nic, for example, pokes fun at what breaks in a basket, as the legend makes amply clear, “Oh! Dear,...