Expectations and Some Rules

Expectations and Some Rules

Picnickers will be satisfied only with “a perfect day for a picnic.” Spring or summer is preferred, but any season will do. Outdoors is preferred to the indoors, anywhere – on land or a sea, in backyards or parks, on beaches or rooftops—wherever a space...
Gilles Ménage’s Dictionnaire Du Etymologique (1694)

Gilles Ménage’s Dictionnaire Du Etymologique (1694)

When audiences laughed at the pedant Vadius in Molière’s The Learned Ladies (1672), those in the know recognized Ménage shouting at a rival, “I defy you in verse, prose, Greek, and Latin.” When audiences laughed at the pedant Vadius in...
Lord Chesterfield’s Letters to His Son (1748/74)

Lord Chesterfield’s Letters to His Son (1748/74)

Philip Dormer Stanhope, Lord Chesterfield, is the second person to use picnic in English and spell it in a modern way. His son Philip wrote that he attended a picnic gathering at Madame Valentin’s salon, but his 1748 letter is lost. His father’s letter was published...
Washington Irving and James Kirke Paulding’s Salmagundi (1807)

Washington Irving and James Kirke Paulding’s Salmagundi (1807)

Being Anglophile and aware of London happenings, Irving probably picked up the aftermath of the Pic Nic Society scandal during his tour of Europe 1804-1806. The word stuck, but it’s used only once as an adjective to mean something silly. Under the heading “Fashions by...
Walt Disney’s Donald Duck Beach Picnic (1939)

Walt Disney’s Donald Duck Beach Picnic (1939)

Donald Duck’s beach picnic makes a joke of expectations. Intending a pleasant day at the beach, Donald is upset and bedeviled with turmoil. Especially the ants, dressed in war paint like “Native Americans,” steal Donald’s picnic. The idea is...
Jean Renoir’s Partie de Campagne (1946)

Jean Renoir’s Partie de Campagne (1946)

Renoir’s close adaptation of Guy de Maupassant’s Partie de Campagne is about the sad romantic consequences of a family picnic. Even the menu is Maupassant’s: fried fish, stewed rabbit [fricassee], salad, beer, claret, and coffee. However, Renoir...
Vincente Minelli’s Madame Bovary (1946) and Others

Vincente Minelli’s Madame Bovary (1946) and Others

Minelli’s Madame Bovary is inclined to the spirit of Flaubert’s novel rather than its narrative. Emma’s wedding dinner, however, is true to the original, emphasizing Emma’s dismay and the guests’ vulgarity, buffoonery, drinking, and...
Edward Dmytryk’s Raintree County (1957)

Edward Dmytryk’s Raintree County (1957)

Dmytryk’s picnic is a traditional affair on the rocky ledge of the Shawmucky River: a blanket, food, and a demijohn of corn liquor. It begins happily and ends with a kiss. The day’s happiness is a prelude to John Shawnessey’s love affair and unfortunate marriage to...
Agnes Varda’s Le Bonheur (1964)

Agnes Varda’s Le Bonheur (1964)

Varda’s satirical idea is that family happiness depends on male arrogance and female docility. She suggests that if wives are replaceable, a man can lose one and plug in another. Voila, happiness. François Chevaliers supposes that a husband needs a mistress to...