Theodor Fontane’s Effi Briest (1896)

Theodor Fontane’s Effi Briest (1896)

Fontane’s take on adultery in Effi Briest is a long, long sad story hinging on a beach-picnic-love affair. At first, it’s a recreational outing for Effi Briest and a friend, Major von Crampas. But soon, the recreation becomes a cover for lust. Though...
Leonid Andreyev’s The Red Laugh (1904)

Leonid Andreyev’s The Red Laugh (1904)

Photograph of Leonid Andreyev in the English edition of The Red Laugh (1905). Andreyev’s antiwar story conjures the nightmare of Russia’s war in Manchuria. The novel is constantly morose, and each chapter is a fragment. First of which beginsAndreyev’s antiwar story...
E.M. Foster’s Howards End  Garden Party (1910)

E.M. Foster’s Howards End Garden Party (1910)

Henry Wilcox’s garden party for his daughter’s wedding s reveals Edwardian hypocrisy and predatory sexuality. It’s a turning point in Foster’s Howards End. Forster scants the dinner itself, but when it is about to end, the guests are in stages...
Edna Ferber’s Fanny Herself (1917)

Edna Ferber’s Fanny Herself (1917)

Fanny Brandeis is a new woman, whose career comes first, and when Clarence Heyl, an unacknowledged suitor, asks her to picnic, she says that she’s so busy working that she has forgotten how. But the next morning, Fanny is sitting in a train heading out from...
Beatrix Potter’s The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse (1918)

Beatrix Potter’s The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse (1918)

Potter borrowed freely from Aesop, Horace, and many other tellers of the “The Country Mouse and the City Mouse,” including  Mary Belson Elliott’s The Mice and Their Pic Nic.  “The dinner was of eight courses; not much of anything, but truly...
Illustrated London News’s  Picnics on the Old Front” (1919)

Illustrated London News’s Picnics on the Old Front” (1919)

When the war began in 1914, picnic baskets were shelved. But when the peace was negotiated at Versailles in June 1919, wickers were dusted off and repacked. Signaling the change, The Illustrated London News editors suggested that it was time for picnicking—in the...
Clifford Beal’s The Garden Party   (1920)

Clifford Beal’s The Garden Party (1920)

Beal was an important American artist in the first half of the 20th century. He’s now almost forgotten.  See Gifford Beal. The Garden Party (1920), oil on canvas. The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.