Five Picnics on the Battlefield

Five Picnics on the Battlefield

Picnicking and war are antithetical. But for artists and writers, the contrast is a powerful incentive to evoke interest and recognition of the paradox. Edwin Landseer’s A Dialogue at Waterloo contrasts Wellington’s return to Waterloo with peasants...
Edwin Landseer’sA Dialogue at Waterloo (1850)

Edwin Landseer’sA Dialogue at Waterloo (1850)

Landseer’s A Dialogue at Waterloo is a portrait of Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, and his daughter-in-law, Lady Douro, visiting the battlefield. As the Duke describes the scene as thirty-five years before, they are accosted by a young peasant girl selling...
Leonid Andreyev’s The Red Laugh Picnic (1904)

Leonid Andreyev’s The Red Laugh Picnic (1904)

Leonid Andreyev’s morose, anti-war story conjures the nightmare of Russia’s war in Manchuria. The picnic is described in a chapter titled “Horror and Madness” that occurs just after soldiers “rescue” a dead comrade on the front line. “That same evening,” the narrator...
Illustrated London News’s  Picnics on the Old Front” (1919)

Illustrated London News’s Picnics on the Old Front” (1919)

When the war began in 1914, picnic baskets were shelved. But when the peace was negotiated at Versailles in June 1919, wickers were dusted off and repacked. Signaling the change, The Illustrated London News editors suggested that it was time for picnicking—in the...
Winston Churchill Picnics on the Battlefront (1945)

Winston Churchill Picnics on the Battlefront (1945)

With the Nazi army retreating, Churchill picnicked in Holland on the west bank of the Rhine River with Gen. Bernard Montgomery and Field Marshall Alan Brooke in February 1945. Allied armies had already crossed the Rhine and invaded Germany, and though the area was...
Fernando Arrabal’s Picnic on the Battlefield (1959)

Fernando Arrabal’s Picnic on the Battlefield (1959)

  Arrabal’s Picnic on the Battlefield is a metaphor for the stupidity of war. He undermines picnic expectations as the obtuse (but well-meaning) Tépans march onto the battlefield to entertain their son Zapo. When the action begins, Zapo is surprised to see...
Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now (1979)

Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now (1979)

Coppola’s Apocalypse Now is inspired by Conrad’s The Heart of Darkness. Coppola adapted the action and characters to his conception of the “insane” war in Vietnam, and the beach party picnic is his addition to the narrative. Coppola ensures...