Alfred Tennyson’s “Audley Court” (1838)

Alfred Tennyson’s “Audley Court” (1838)

It’s one of Tennyson’s most popular shorter poems and is so sincere that readers believe Audley Court is a real place and search for it in the environs of Cambridge. The opening lines are among Tennyson’s most remembered. The Bull, the Fleece are...
James Fenimore Cooper’s Home as Found  (1838)

James Fenimore Cooper’s Home as Found (1838)

After living abroad for eight years, James Fenimore Cooper regarded Cooperstown’s townspeople as his social inferiors. The locals understood him to be a snob. The matter became contentious when the locals contested Cooper’s ownership of The Point, a small...
William BartlettView from Mount Holyoke (1838c.)

William BartlettView from Mount Holyoke (1838c.)

Bartlett’s View from Mount Holyoke was accompanied by a text by Nathaniel P. Willis. The view is a topographical landscape, and Willis asserted that this was “Probably the richest view in America, in point of cultivation and fertile beauty.” Unknown...
Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot’s View Near Naples  (1841)

Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot’s View Near Naples (1841)

At the center of Corot’s View Near Naples is a summery rustic picnic in a grassy field above the Bay of  Naples. Two couples have come for a holiday to eat, drink, sing, and dance. Despite the title’s location, the landscape is imaginary but based on...
Thomas Cole’s A Pic-Nic Party (1846)

Thomas Cole’s A Pic-Nic Party (1846)

Cole’s Pic-Nic Party is a standout for its joie de vivre. It’s not just another of Cole’s numerous “sylvan” scenes,” which his hyperbolic biographer Louis Noble described  as being “all American, wide, bright polished water,...
John Leech’s Awful Appearance of Wopps at a Picnic (1849)

John Leech’s Awful Appearance of Wopps at a Picnic (1849)

Knowing that any picnic might dissolve in chaos when attacked by a flying critter, readers of Punch, Britain’s premier satirical magazine, laughed at Leech’s mock tragedy. They might have also smiled patronizingly at the verbal pun “wopps,” the Cockney pronunciation...