George Lambert’s Box Hill Picnics (1733)

George Lambert’s Box Hill Picnics (1733)

Even if George Lambert knew the French word pique-nique, he would not describe an outing on the grass because it was not used in this context. By French custom, it was an indoor meal. Moreover, there is no evidence the English used pique-nique in writing or vocabulary...
Alexander Pope’s Sightseeing Visit to Netley Abbey (1734)

Alexander Pope’s Sightseeing Visit to Netley Abbey (1734)

Writing to his dear friend (and probable mistress) Martha Blount, Pope related his adventure at Netley Abbey and his alfresco luncheon there. He does not call it a picnic because the word was not used in English parlance until 1806. (See Harris’s The happy...
Nicolas Lancret’s Picnic after the Hunt (1735/40)

Nicolas Lancret’s Picnic after the Hunt (1735/40)

Because the scene is obviously a picnic, the National Gallery of Art’s title, The Picnic after the Hunt, is apt. But Lancret, whose language was French, would not have used pique-nique because it refers to an indoor dinner. More likely, he would have titled un repas...
Jean François de Troy’s Hunt Breakfast (1737)

Jean François de Troy’s Hunt Breakfast (1737)

De Troy’s hunt meals were designed for aristocratic patrons. Two paintings Hunt Breakfast and The Death of a Stag were commissioned as companions pieces by Louis XV and designed for his private dining room in Fontainebleau. Hunt Breakfast depicts the high spirits of...
Carle Andre Van Loo’s Halte de chasse (1737)

Carle Andre Van Loo’s Halte de chasse (1737)

As usual among the French, a halt on the hunt is never referred to as a picnic, although that’s what it is. Van Loo’s Halte de chasse is a narrative of a stop during the hunt, at which the ladies meet the hunters at a predetermined place, called a tryst,...
Nicolas Lancret’s Picnic after the Hunt (1735/40)

Nicolas Lancret’s Picnic after the Hunt (1740c.)

Because the scene is obviously a picnic, the National Gallery of Art’s title, The Picnic after the Hunt, is apt. But Lancret would not have used pique-nique because the French denoted it as an indoor dinner. More likely, he would have titled un repas de chasse, as he...
Lady Mary Montagu’s Cold Loaf Outing, a Picnic Euphemism (1752)

Lady Mary Montagu’s Cold Loaf Outing, a Picnic Euphemism (1752)

Montagu “ate a cold loaf,” which suggests a synonym for picnicking, a term that has not survived. She wrote the word in her diary for 1752 while visiting a ruined 12th Century priory in Berkshire being remolded as her residence. Emily J. Climenson, editor of Montagu’s...
Marcel Proust’s Within a Budding Grove (1914)

Marcel Proust’s Within a Budding Grove (1914)

Proust’s Within a Budding Grove [aka In the Shadow of Young Girls in Flower] is sometimes remembered for young Marcel’s picnics on the bluffs at Balbec, a fictional town in Normandy. (Proust does not use pique-nique because this is an outdoor meal.) With a...