Georgina Battiscombe’s English Picnics (1949)

Georgina Battiscombe’s English Picnics (1949)

Georgina Battiscombe’s 1949 English Picnics is a pioneering study of English picnics in literature and art that has become a go-to standard. Battiscombe asserts the English picnicker “is a devotee of the simple life; for a brief moment, he apes the noble savage....
Frederick Law Olmsted’s Sense of Picnicking in Public Parks

Frederick Law Olmsted’s Sense of Picnicking in Public Parks

“Lives of women and children too poor to be sent to the country can now be saved in thousands of instances by making them go to the Park, During a hot day in July last, I counted at one in the park eighteen separate groups, consisting of mothers with their...
Washington Irving and James Kirke Paulding’s Salmagundi (1807)

Washington Irving and James Kirke Paulding’s Salmagundi (1807)

Being Anglophile and aware of London happenings, Irving probably picked up the aftermath of the Pic Nic Society scandal during his tour of Europe 1804-1806. The word stuck, but it’s used only once as an adjective to mean something silly. Under the heading “Fashions by...
Philostratus’s Imagines (250-300 CE)

Philostratus’s Imagines (250-300 CE)

Hunting feasts have a long history. Among the Romans, one such by Philostratus Elder uses the rhetorical device of Ekphrasis, a verbal description of a visual representation, to illustrate a painting he observed in Naples. Ironically, none survive, if they existed at...
Jacques du Fouilloux’s La Venerie

Jacques du Fouilloux’s La VenerieHunting (1561)

Fouilloux’s La Venerie, aka Hunting, differs from Gaston’s 1389 description (See Le livre de chasse). Accordingly, the assemblée is replaced with un repas chasse, a hunters’ lunch attended only by men.  However, when George Gascoigne adapted La...
George Gascoigne’s The Noble Arte of Venerie or Hunting (1575)

George Gascoigne’s The Noble Arte of Venerie or Hunting (1575)

Gascoigne adapted Gaston Phébus’s The Book of the Hunt (1380) and Jacques du Fouilloux’s in La Venerie (1560) into English, retitling the work The Noble Arte of Venerie or Hunting (1575). (The book is dedicated to Lord Clinton, Elizabeth’s master of...
Paul Scarron’s Repas de pique-nique (1650c.)

Paul Scarron’s Repas de pique-nique (1650c.)

It is rumored that this is how the satirist Paul Scarron was known for his petits soupers, intimate dinners without ceremony, to which guests were invited to dine in the picnic-style, un repas dans le manière pique-nique. Oliver Goldsmith’s “Retaliation” (1774)...