King Vidor’s The Citadel (1938)

King Vidor’s The Citadel (1938)

Following Cronin’s, The Citadel, Vidor understands how central the picnic episode is for exploring how success and money distort the lives of Andrew and Elizabeth Manson. Once idealistic, Dr. Andrew Manson has gone over to the dark side, considering money more...
Victor Fleming’s Gone With the Wind (1939)

Victor Fleming’s Gone With the Wind (1939)

Arriving at Twelve Oaks garden party, Gerald O’Hara is pleased to say, “Well, John Wilkes, it’s a grand day you’ll be havin’ for the barbecue.” It’s momentous because it is the beginning of Scarlett and Rhett Butler’s...
Victor Fleming’s The Wizard ofOz (1939)

Victor Fleming’s The Wizard ofOz (1939)

Fleming’s 1939 film The Wizard of Oz omits Baum’s picnic episode. Dorothy’s wicker is meant only to carry Toto. See Victor Fleming. The Wizard of Oz (1939). Screenplay by Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson, and Edgar Allan Woolf is based on L. Frank...
Sam Wood’s Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939)

Sam Wood’s Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939)

Wood’s romantic picnic on a mountain in Goodbye, Mr. Chips is his idea. James Hilton’s Charles Chipping and Katherine Ellis meet while hiking in the Lake District, fall “head over heels in love,” and marry soon after. Wood sets the mountain...
Orson Welles’s Citizen Kane (1940)

Orson Welles’s Citizen Kane (1940)

Only 2:07 seconds of screen time, but it’s an unpleasant crackling picnic that ends with a slap in the face. Despite the southern Florida heat, Charles Foster Kane and Susan Alexander are lounging by a crackling fireplace in Xanadu, their palatial estate: he in...
Alfred Hitchcock’s Rebecca (1940)

Alfred Hitchcock’s Rebecca (1940)

Hitchcock added a picnic to the screenplay of Rebecca to reveal Jack Flavell’s intention to blackmail Max De Winter for the murder of his deceased wife, Rebecca. Flavell’s disquieting revelation occurs on the day of the inquest regarding Rebecca’s...
Mervyn LeRoy’s Random Harvest (1942)

Mervyn LeRoy’s Random Harvest (1942)

LeRoy’s Random Harvest picnic is phony. (It’s also original to the screenplay.) Smithy and Paula sit on fake grass beside an artificial stream with real goldfish. It’s props like these Nathaniel West had pulverized in his Hollywood satire The Day of...
Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbound  (1945)

Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbound (1945)

At the start of their picnic, Anthony Edwardes asks Constance Petersen about sandwiches. “Ham or liverwurst,” he asks. “Liverwurst,” Petersen silently replies with a knowing smile. Because Hitchcock cut the actual picnic from Spellbound, some...
Orson Welles’s The Lady from Shanghai (1947)

Orson Welles’s The Lady from Shanghai (1947)

Imagine a noir picnic at which you tell your hosts a shark-feeding-frenzy story. That’s Orson Welles’ idea of dark times in The Lady from Shanghai. Imagine, too, that the story told by Michael O’Hara is intended as an allusion to his host and...