Gertrude Stein’s “Every Afternoon. A Dialogue” (1922)

Gertrude Stein’s “Every Afternoon. A Dialogue” (1922)

Stein is a demanding writer, especially when she experimented with eliminating adjectives, imagery, and grammar. She argued that you either got her meaning or you didn’t. The results were hit or miss. They still are. Ben Hecht reviewing Geography and Plays...
Colette’s The Ripening Seed (1923)

Colette’s The Ripening Seed (1923)

It’s a momentous picnic for a young couple to understand they are courting in Colette’s The Ripening Seed. With the summer half gone, Phil Adebert (sixteen and a half) and Vinca Ferret (fifteen and a half) pack their picnic baskets and walk down the rocky cliffs  like...
E. M. Forster’s Passage to India (1924)

E. M. Forster’s Passage to India (1924)

The Caves” section A Passage to India is an extended metaphor for the irreconcilability of the English and the Indians in India. The excursion to the Barabar Caves is a series of miscues, misunderstandings, and failed friendships between Dr. Aziz, Mrs. Moore,...
Theodore Dreiser’s An American Tragedy (1925)

Theodore Dreiser’s An American Tragedy (1925)

Dreiser’s picnic is hellish. It’s an expression of his dark view of humanity, like Zola’s proposition that when people succumb to the “fatalities of their flesh,” they are, and a sordid picnic is the “cataclysmic” center of An...
Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises (1926)

Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises (1926)

When Jake Barnes and Bill Gorton stop for lunch while trout fishing on the Irrazy River, it looks like a picnic. Whether it’s a lunch or a picnic doesn’t matter because it’s when Hemingway chooses to reveal Jake Barnes’ spiritual disquietude...
Dubose Heyward’s Porgy & Bess (1926)

Dubose Heyward’s Porgy & Bess (1926)

According to Heyward, “It was the day set for the grand parade and picnic of “The Sons and Daughters of Repent Ye Saith the Lord,” and, with the first light of morning, Catfish Row had burst into a fever of preparation.” Expectations promise...
Conrad Aiken’s “Strange Moonlight” (1925)

Conrad Aiken’s “Strange Moonlight” (1925)

Conrad Aiken’s “Strange Moonlight” (1925) is a moody picnic story. It’s an elegy on death seen through the eyes of an unnamed young boy, somewhere between nine and eleven years old, who is bewildering affected by the death of his dear friend...
Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse (1927)

Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse (1927)

Except for the picnic on Monte Rosa in The Voyage Out, Woolf’s other picnic is in To the lighthouse. It’s a skimpy lunch shared by Mr. Ramsay, James, and Camas as they sail to the lighthouse. Just before reaching the island, Mr. Ramsay announces that...