Somerset Maugham’s Of Human Bondage (1915)

Somerset Maugham’s Of Human Bondage (1915)

During a luncheon on the grass at a suitably sylvan in Fontainebleau, Philip Carey, the protagonist Of Human Bondage, suffers a momentary fear that love will pass him by. It does in this instance, but after much hardship and bondage in an unrequited love affair, he is...
Virginia Woolf’s The Voyage Out (1915)

Virginia Woolf’s The Voyage Out (1915)

Woolf’s picnic on the summit of Monte Rosa, a fictional place in South America, is the high point (pun intended) of The Voyage Out (1915). Journeying on donkeys walking in a single file, the narrator creates the image of “a jointed caterpillar, tufted with...
Edith Wharton’s Summer (1917)

Edith Wharton’s Summer (1917)

Wharton’s Summer is the story of a summer romance doomed to failure that begins with seduction at a picnic. When Charity Royall, a small-town girl of seventeen, falls for Lucius Harney, a socially upscale architect, she loses her innocence at a picnic. The...
Edna Ferber’s Fanny Herself (1917)

Edna Ferber’s Fanny Herself (1917)

Fanny Brandeis is a new woman, whose career comes first, and when Clarence Heyl, an unacknowledged suitor, asks her to picnic, she says that she’s so busy working that she has forgotten how. But the next morning, Fanny is sitting in a train heading out from...
Beatrix Potter’s The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse (1918)

Beatrix Potter’s The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse (1918)

Potter borrowed freely from Aesop, Horace, and many other tellers of the “The Country Mouse and the City Mouse,” including  Mary Belson Elliott’s The Mice and Their Pic Nic.  “The dinner was of eight courses; not much of anything, but truly...
Willa Cather’s My Ántonia (1918)

Willa Cather’s My Ántonia (1918)

A July picnic with Ántonia Shimerda is among Jim Burden’s indelible youthful memories. It’s a pleasant platonic outing among friends shortly before Jim leaves for college in Lincoln. Significantly, it marks a turning point in Jim’s maturity, the end...
James Joyce’s Ulysses (1922)

James Joyce’s Ulysses (1922)

Their marriage disintegrating, Leopold and Molly Bloom remember when they were in love and picnicked on Howth Head. They vividly remember Molly feeding Bloom a seedcake. (Joyce considered this sensual, but the visual image is of a bird feeding its young.) Bloom and...
Katherine Mansfield’s “The Garden Party” (1922)

Katherine Mansfield’s “The Garden Party” (1922)

Mansfield’s “The Garden Party” describes the Sheridan family’s Wellington, New Zealand, summer picnic garden party. The day is early summer, the weather ideal, the air warm and windless, and the blue sky has a veil of gold: “They could...
Elizabeth von Arnim’s The Enchanted April (1922)

Elizabeth von Arnim’s The Enchanted April (1922)

There is no picnic in von Arnim’s The Enchanted April. When the narrative ends, the four women vacationing at San Salvatore pack up and leave for London. But Mike Newell’s film ends with a picnic. For a discussion, see Picnicsonfilm.org. See Elizabeth von...
D.H. Lawrence’s Aaron’s Rod (1922)

D.H. Lawrence’s Aaron’s Rod (1922)

Aaron Sissons, the protagonist of Lawrence’s Aaron’s Rod, leaves his wife and three young children to find himself. He’s unsuccessful. The “rod” is his flute, which he plays well enough to earn a modest living. It is also a pun on his...