Winslow Homer’s A Picnic in the Woods (1840)

Winslow Homer’s A Picnic in the Woods (1840)

Homer’s A Picnic in the Woods is a pleasant joke, suggesting that the usually staid picnic might also be tumultuous. The action here is everywhere. A large picnic blanket is spread and filled with food: a bowl of fruit, a large ham with a knife for carving, a...
Romare Bearden’s Khayam and the Black Girl (1971)

Romare Bearden’s Khayam and the Black Girl (1971)

Bearden transports Omar Khayyám’s Persia to the Tropics for his take on “Quatrain XI” from The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám. But the man is Persian and the woman is black. Though the poem suggests sensuality, Bearden presents the poet clothed but the woman naked, except...
Édouard Manet’s Le déjeuner sur l’herb (1863)

Édouard Manet’s Le déjeuner sur l’herb (1863)

Manet’s Le déjeuner sur l’herbe is a French euphemism for picnic in English. Pique-nique was not used for an alfresco luncheon but for dinner indoors, repas de pique-nique. When it was exhibited in 1863 at the Salon des Refusés, the painting was titled Le...
Sevso and Casena Hunt Luncheon Plates (Late 4th Century)

Sevso and Casena Hunt Luncheon Plates (Late 4th Century)

The Sevso Plate * (27.8 inches in diameter) may also reference a hunting feast describe by the roman writer Philostratus. But the iconography is Christian. The Chi-Rho situated at the apex of the legend on the plate’s circumference is a symbol for Jesus Christ...
Upper Rhenish Master’s The Little Garden of Paradise (1410/20)

Upper Rhenish Master’s The Little Garden of Paradise (1410/20)

The Garden of Paradise recasts in a contemporary Hortus Conclusus as an allegory of life before the Fall. Tucked into a protected garden, free from original sin, homage the Virgin Mary and the baby Jesus are at ease. The secluded garden offers serenity in a busy...
Edward Langley’s The Master of Game (1413)

Edward Langley’s The Master of Game (1413)

When Edward Langley, 2nd Duke of York, translated Gaston’s Le livre de chasse (1389) into English, French was still the language of the Court and elsewhere. He renamed it The Master of Game.* Like Chaucer,  Edward’s translation decided to write in English...