Jean-Antoine Watteau’s La Collation (1721c.)

Jean-Antoine Watteau’s La Collation (1721c.)

Watteau’s The Collation or Lunch in the Open (1710-1720s c.) is intimate and picnicky. Among his works, it is the most like a déjeuner sur l’herbe, except for his hunt luncheon subjects. As usual, for the French, the subject is not referred to as un...
Alexander Pope’s Sightseeing Visit to Netley Abbey (1734)

Alexander Pope’s Sightseeing Visit to Netley Abbey (1734)

Writing to his dear friend (and probable mistress) Martha Blount, Pope related his adventure at Netley Abbey and his alfresco luncheon there. He does not call it a picnic because the word was not used in English parlance until 1806. (See Harris’s The happy...
Nicolas Lancret’s Picnic after the Hunt (1735/40)

Nicolas Lancret’s Picnic after the Hunt (1735/40)

Because the scene is obviously a picnic, the National Gallery of Art’s title, The Picnic after the Hunt, is apt. But Lancret, whose language was French, would not have used pique-nique because it refers to an indoor dinner. More likely, he would have titled un repas...
Carle Andre Van Loo’s Halte de chasse (1737)

Carle Andre Van Loo’s Halte de chasse (1737)

As usual among the French, a halt on the hunt is never referred to as a picnic, although that’s what it is. Van Loo’s Halte de chasse is a narrative of a stop during the hunt, at which the ladies meet the hunters at a predetermined place, called a tryst,...
Lady Mary Montagu’s Cold Loaf Outing, a Picnic Euphemism (1752)

Lady Mary Montagu’s Cold Loaf Outing, a Picnic Euphemism (1752)

Montagu “ate a cold loaf,” which suggests a synonym for picnicking, a term that has not survived. She wrote the word in her diary for 1752 while visiting a ruined 12th Century priory in Berkshire being remolded as her residence. Emily J. Climenson, editor of Montagu’s...
Marcel Proust’s Within a Budding Grove (1914)

Marcel Proust’s Within a Budding Grove (1914)

Proust’s Within a Budding Grove [aka In the Shadow of Young Girls in Flower] is sometimes remembered for young Marcel’s picnics on the bluffs at Balbec, a fictional town in Normandy. (Proust does not use pique-nique because this is an outdoor meal.) With a...
Jean Jacques Rousseau’s  Emile (1762)

Jean Jacques Rousseau’s Emile (1762)

Rousseau was not thinking of a pique-nique when he wrote, “The turf will be our chairs and table, the banks of the stream our side-board, and our dessert is hanging on the trees.” He knew that pique-nique was an indoor meal for which friends shared the...
Oliver Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield (1766)

Oliver Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield (1766)

Goldsmith does not use the word picnic, but two such episodes in The Vicar of Wakefield exist. They are so obvious that in English Picnics, Georgina Battiscombe credits with the first “picnics” in English literature. If only he had used the word! Goldsmith...