George Gascoigne’s The Noble Arte of Venerie or Hunting (1575)

George Gascoigne’s The Noble Arte of Venerie or Hunting (1575)

Gascoigne adapted Gaston Phébus’s The Book of the Hunt (1380) and Jacques du Fouilloux’s in La Venerie (1560) into English, retitling the work The Noble Arte of Venerie or Hunting (1575). (The book is dedicated to Lord Clinton, Elizabeth’s master of...
Lucas van Valckenborch’s  Herbstlandschaft (Oktober) (1585)

Lucas van Valckenborch’s Herbstlandschaft (Oktober) (1585)

Valckenborch must have loved dining, food, and wine. His paintings are filled with depictions of meats, fish, and fruits, so he might be called a painter of feasting. His calendar paintings, such as the one celebrating October’s bountiful grape harvest, include an...
Lucas van Valckenborch’s The Month of May (1587)

Lucas van Valckenborch’s The Month of May (1587)

Valckenborch’s Spring, aka Frühlingslandschaft (Mai), depicts the new season arousing a desire for revelry after winter’s confinement. It’s part of a series of calendar paintings celebrating the months of the year and appropriate seasonal activities. Though, in this...
Miguel de Cervantes’s Don Quixote de la Mancha (1605)

Miguel de Cervantes’s Don Quixote de la Mancha (1605)

Cervantes’s merienda looks like a picnic on the grass. It occurs while, Don Quixote and Sancho engage in a spirited discussion of the uses of enchantment and the power of imagination with the Canon, the curate, and the barber. They sit on the grass waiting for...
Filippo Napoletano’s Merenda sull’erba (1619)

Filippo Napoletano’s Merenda sull’erba (1619)

Napoletano’s Merenda sull’erba is a landscape with Florentines enjoying an informal outdoor lunch by a lake. Merenda is Italian for picnic, which was not coined until 1649 in Paris. The picnickers have spread their cloth in the shade. To the left, a cook works at a...
Wenceslaus Hollar’s The Trojans’ First Meal in Latium (1654)

Wenceslaus Hollar’s The Trojans’ First Meal in Latium (1654)

Hollar illustrates the key moment in Virgil’s Aeneid (19 CE) when Aeneas realized that he had reached the land where he would build a new city where Trojans would prosper. The chosen moment is when Aeneas and his crew bivouac in a forest clearing in Latium and...
John Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667/74)

John Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667/74)

Milton never uses the word picnic or any synonym but knows the concept and uses it freely for satiating Adam and Eve in Paradise before the Fall in Paradise Lost. Because they had no means of cooking, Milton supposes that Adam and Eve were inadvertent Vegans...
Ludolf Bakhuizen’s Picnick aan zee  (1701)

Ludolf Bakhuizen’s Picnick aan zee (1701)

Bakhuizen embellished this seascape (his usual subject) with a group of picnickers. Picnick ann zee’s contemporary title is appropriate but inaccurate because picnic was not applied to an alfresco meal in 1701. Pique-nique had only been included in Gilles...